As Cameroon approaches its 2025 presidential elections, President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest sitting head of state at 92, has stirred concern with his prolonged absence from the campaign trail. In power since 1982, Biya is seeking re-election for an eighth term, yet he has not appeared publicly to rally support, prompting speculation about his health and capacity to govern.
According to official statements, Biya left Cameroon last Sunday for a private trip to Europe, though his office did not provide further details about the destination or duration. Diplomatic sources indicate that he is in Geneva, Switzerland, a location he frequently visits for personal reasons, including medical consultations. His absence from public events, particularly at a time when opposition candidates are actively campaigning, has reignited debates over transparency and leadership in Cameroon.
The timing of Biya’s trip is notable, coming just a week after his daughter, Brenda Biya, posted a controversial video on TikTok urging citizens not to vote for him. The video was quickly deleted, and she later apologized, stating that she was unaware of political implications and had no intention to influence voters. This incident, coupled with Biya’s continued absence, has fueled public curiosity and speculation about the president’s wellbeing.
Cameroon’s Electoral Body (ELECAM) has scheduled the election for October 12, 2025, with over 7.9 million citizens already registered to vote. Despite Biya’s limited visibility, he remains the frontrunner, largely due to a fragmented opposition. Key opposition figures, including Maurice Kamto of the Cameroon Renaissance Movement (MRC), have faced barriers in mounting effective campaigns, with some being barred from running under contested circumstances. Analysts argue that the lack of a unified opposition further strengthens Biya’s position in the upcoming polls.
Political commentators note that Biya’s strategy of remaining largely absent from public view could be intentional, aiming to minimize scrutiny while maintaining authority. However, critics say it risks raising doubts about his capacity to lead effectively, particularly in a country facing socio-economic challenges and calls for democratic reforms.
During previous European trips, Biya’s extended stays have consistently generated questions about his health. Government statements have repeatedly reassured the public that he remains fit to lead, yet his absence from international gatherings, including the recent United Nations General Assembly, has contributed to ongoing uncertainty. During that assembly, Cameroon was represented by its foreign minister, highlighting the president’s limited participation in global affairs.
Despite these concerns, Biya’s long tenure and the divided opposition mean that he remains heavily favored to secure another term. His party, the Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais (RDPC), is expected to hold rallies across the country, though the president himself has not confirmed whether he will attend in person.
As Cameroon moves closer to the election date, citizens, analysts, and the international community are watching closely. Questions about the president’s health, his visibility during the campaign, and the effectiveness of opposition efforts continue to dominate discussions. The outcome of the election will not only determine leadership but also signal the state of democracy and political stability in Cameroon.
IMAGE BY CNN
