At least 22 people have died and over 100 others have been injured following a wave of youth-led protests in Madagascar, according to the United Nations Human Rights Office. The unrest, which began on September 25, 2025, in the capital city of Antananarivo, was sparked by widespread frustration over persistent power and water shortages. These shortages have left residents without essential services for extended periods, exacerbating existing socio-economic challenges in the country.
The protests, organized by a group known as Gen Z Madagascar, have drawn inspiration from similar movements in countries like Nepal and Kenya. Demonstrators have utilized digital platforms to mobilize and have adopted symbols from the anime “One Piece” as part of their movement. Their demands include reliable access to electricity and clean water, as well as broader calls for political reform.
In response to the escalating situation, the government imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew in Antananarivo and deployed security forces to quell the demonstrations. The UN has condemned the use of live ammunition, tear gas, and beatings by security personnel, labeling the response as “unnecessary force.” Additionally, some of the casualties resulted from violence and looting by gangs not directly associated with the protesters.
The protests have led to significant disruptions, including the looting of businesses and the burning of properties linked to politicians. In a significant political development, President Andry Rajoelina announced the dissolution of the government on September 29, 2025, in an effort to address the mounting public discontent and to signal a commitment to reform.
The international community, including the United Nations, has expressed concern over the situation, urging the Malagasy government to engage in dialogue with protesters and to address the underlying issues contributing to the unrest. As the situation continues to unfold, the people of Madagascar remain hopeful that their voices will lead to meaningful change and improvements in their living conditions.
IMAGE: FRANCE 24
