Body piercing has, for centuries, played an important role in cultural and spiritual traditions across different communities around the world. In many societies, it symbolised rites of passage, religious devotion, social identity and status within a community.
Today, however, body piercing has evolved into something largely associated with modern fashion and personal expression, especially among young people. From ear and nose piercings to other less traditional body placements, the practice is becoming increasingly common in towns and cities across Kenya.
For many youths, piercings are no longer linked to tradition, but to individuality, confidence and lifestyle.
Several young people interviewed by Citizen Digital said they view piercings as a way of expressing their personality rather than something that should be seen as a health concern. Some described the trend as empowering, saying it allows them to feel comfortable in their own identity and style.
But even as the popularity of body piercings continues to grow, health professionals and industry experts are warning that the practice is not without risks.
Professional piercer Peter Muchachi says hygiene remains the biggest concern in the body piercing industry. According to him, the safety of a client depends largely on how well a piercing studio follows strict sterilisation and hygiene procedures.
“Hygiene is the biggest concern in body piercing,” Muchachi says.
He explains that all equipment used during a piercing procedure should be properly sterilised and that clients should be given clear information about both the process and the risks involved.
Muchachi also notes that professional studios are expected to follow safety standards designed to minimise infections and other complications.
Health practitioners echo similar concerns.
Vincent Muli, a health professional, warns that piercings carried out in unregulated or informal environments can expose young people to serious health problems. He explains that unsafe procedures may lead to infections, excessive bleeding and prolonged healing periods.
“Some complications may require medical attention, especially when piercings are done without proper hygiene or professional guidance,” Muli says.
According to health experts, infections can occur when non-sterile tools are used, when hands and work surfaces are not properly cleaned, or when the person performing the piercing lacks adequate training. In some cases, untreated infections may spread and cause more serious medical complications.
Muchachi observes that the demand for body piercings among young people continues to rise, driven largely by fashion trends, peer influence and social media. Platforms that promote celebrity lifestyles and alternative fashion have made piercings appear more appealing and socially acceptable than in the past.
However, he stresses that safety does not end once the piercing is done.
“Getting pierced is only the first step. Poor aftercare can cause serious complications, even if the piercing was done correctly,” he says.
Aftercare usually involves keeping the pierced area clean, avoiding unnecessary touching, and following professional advice on how to care for the wound as it heals. Failure to follow these instructions may result in swelling, irritation, infections and delayed healing.
Muli also points out that certain parts of the body are more sensitive and may require extra caution. He explains that piercing sensitive areas can lead to higher risks of infection or prolonged discomfort, particularly if proper medical guidance is not followed.
“Some body parts may require extra care or medical attention if pierced,” he says.
Health experts advise young people to seek services only from licensed and trained professionals and to avoid informal settings such as street vendors or unregistered salons, which often lack proper sterilisation equipment and safety standards.
They also encourage young people to ask questions before undergoing any procedure, including how equipment is sterilised, what type of jewellery is used, and what aftercare steps are required.
While body piercing remains a personal choice and a growing form of self-expression, experts say safety should always be prioritised.
As the trend continues to gain popularity among Kenyan youth, professionals urge individuals to balance fashion with responsibility by choosing reputable studios, insisting on hygienic practices and following aftercare instructions carefully.
Ultimately, health practitioners agree that body piercings can be done safely — but only when professional standards, hygiene and proper care are taken seriously.
